Ideas & Belief
Who Really Destroyed the Library of Alexandria?
Caesar, Christians and a caliph all get blamed. The likelier culprit is slower and less dramatic: neglect.
Religion, philosophy and the ideas that moved people
Caesar, Christians and a caliph all get blamed. The likelier culprit is slower and less dramatic: neglect.
A thousand years of European history got a bad name from people who wanted to look bright by comparison.
Its reputation for mass burnings was built by its enemies. The records show something more bureaucratic, and still unjust.
No witches were burned. Nineteen people were hanged, one was crushed, and the causes were closer to politics than to superstition.