Trade & Economy
Why Britain? The Industrial Revolution Was Not Inevitable
Coal, colonies, culture or cheap labour: historians still disagree about why the machine age began where it did.
Money, markets, labour and the roads goods travelled
Coal, colonies, culture or cheap labour: historians still disagree about why the machine age began where it did.
It is the standard story of a financial bubble. The evidence for a nation ruined by flowers is surprisingly thin.
The East India Company began as a trading venture and ended up with its own army and a territory larger than most states.
Half of Europe’s labour force vanished. For some who survived, that created a bargaining power they had never had.